The Construction of 'Us' and 'Them' 7-8 September

Welcome to the virtual site of the international conference on The Construction of 'Us' and 'Them': Discourses on populism and nationalism. The conference took place at the University of Helsinki 7-8 September 2007. 

The conference has a truly interdisciplinary and international set of speakers working on interrelated topics, in fields such as politics, history, anthropology, sociology and area studies. The topics covered include, national, European and EU as well as local identity, us and them in post-9/11 world, borders and identity. 

The key note speaker of the conferernce is professor Ernesto Laclau. He is a political theorist working on political identities or subjectivity, political movements, discourse theory, populism and democracy.

The conference is organised by Emilia Palonen on behalf of the Academy of Finland funded research project Nations and Their Others: The Finns and the Hungarians since 1900, led by Heino Nyyssönen. It is supported by the Department of Political Science, the Aleksanteri Institute and the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies.

Thanks to all the participants! 

The "us" and "them" conference gathered participants from around dozen countries within Europe and beyond, from different parts of Finland and from many different disciplines. Many departments of the University of Helsinki were represented in the conference. The estimate of the number of participants in the whole conference is 150, while almost 30 papers were delivered. The sessions were chaired by senior academics working in Helsinki.

The evening session of Ernesto Laclau and his respondent Sakari Hänninen was well attended. Interesting and wide-ranging points on community, ethnicity, nationalism and populism were brought up in the round table discussion with Laclau, Teivo Teivainen, Pasi Saukkonen and Marie-Louise Karttunen.

The response from the conference has been overwhelmingly positive. It seems it really did work as the international and interdisciplinary meeting point, where people could discover new approaches, topics and people to work with. The constellation of the papers, the comments and discussions were perceived as inspiring.

References to "the next conference" is often made in the comments. Many of those who participated and those who missed the conference ask for a collection of conference papers. The question of future conferences remains open. But the conference papers are being collected for future publication.

As an outsider (trained and working abroad) I learned a lot about the University of Helsinki and the Finnish Academia in this process. The conference also demonstrated how it is possible to create high-quality international conferences on a low budget and low maintenance. This requires, however, some basic things:

The paper-givers were patient and willing to finance their trip to Helsinki as we offered no conference service or funding. The round-table participants, session chairs and others made it there even within a short notice. The key-note was patient, eager to be there and always friendly. I had help on the conference days from many colleagues. Thank you to all of you!

The Academy of Finland provided the project funding that included the basis budget for the conference costs. The conference-feel came also from the two publishing houses, Verso and Gaudeamus, who presented their latest publications. The crucial co-operation of the three departments and institutes by advertising the conference, sharing the costs of the coffees and the reception were crucial for the success and atmosphere. The University of Helsinki waived the fees for the rooms, which reduced the financial load considerably. The Department of Political Science offered mental and material support for the conference project, keeping the process going on. Many thanks!

I hope some traces of this whole process remain for the future, in the work of the participants and beyond.

Emilia Palonen, Visiting Fellow, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, emilia.palonen[at]helsinki.fi 

Conference publication

18.9.2007 at 9:53 Papers

We plan to publish the conference papers - either on paper or online, as refereed conference papers.

All the participants should send their papers to the conference organiser by 1 November. The papers would be ca. 3500-5000 words including references.

For consistency we use a common referencing style: MLA - with italics not underlining in order not to confuse with possible internet sites. See http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/citex.html for examples and referencing various source material. E.g.:

Mumford, Lewis. The Culture of Cities. New York: Harcourt, 1938.

Referencing within the text use brackets (Mumford 79).

See also http://www.mla.org/style/style_faq/when_i_borrow_repeat

Updates about the publishing proceedings will be posted here.

Here are the two papers on Latin America that I received shortly before the conference from Ana Arellano and Maria Delgado Baron, who unfortunately did not make it to the conference. 

Ana Arellano: 'The representation of Indigenous people in Guatemalan press: An approach to the construction of their image'

Mariana Delgado Baron: 'Discourses in Conflict: Identities in War' (on Columbia)

Apologies for delay in publication.

NB: All conference papers are being collected for a paper or online publication. The deadline for submission of papers 3500-500 words, in MLA referencing style, is 1 November. More info will appear on this site.

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Here's the commentary of Ernesto Laclau by Sakari Hänninen, delivered Friday at 5-7pm. Comments are welcome, this can be used an interactive forum. (More info available later, thanks to our keynotes and the participants.)

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Final Programme

6.9.2007 at 15:28 Programme

Friday 7 September

Introduction and welcome 10.15-11am (Aud XV):
Opening welcome: Professor Markku Kivinen, the Director of the Aleksateri Institute, University of Helsinki
Professor Heino Nyyssönen, University of Jyväskylä, the Leader of the Academy of Finland project
Introduction to the conference themes: Emilia Palonen, Visiting Fellow at the Helsinki Collegium

Registration and coffee (sponsored by the Department of Polical Science) 11-11.30am

Panels 11.30am-1pm
Identities and political communities in struggle (Aud XV)
Ana Arellano (Barcelona): The representation of indigenous people in Guatemalan press: An approach to the construction of their image
Karita Laisi (Helsinki): The Construction of “Us” and “Them” in the ethnic and revolutionary discourses by the indigenous movement and by the revolutionary armies in Guatemala
Henri Onodera (Helsinki): The construction of ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: Discourses on populism and nationalism in Egypt
Mariana Delgado Baron (Columbia): Discourses in conflict: identities in War (printed paper only)
Chair: Professor Heino Nyyssönen (Jyväskylä)

Discourses, consensus and otherness in the Finnish history (Sali 6)
Mikko Lahtinen (Tampere): Finnish 19th Century nationalism as a ‘popular-democratic’ and an ‘authoritarian-conservative’ movement
Jouni Tilli (Jyväskylä): The role of the Lutheran clergy in constructing ‘Otherness’ during the Finnish cultural crisis of 1920s and 1930s
Árpád Welker (Helsinki): Greater Finland in the Aitosuomalainen
Chair: Visiting Fellow Jason Lavery (Helsinki Collegium and Oklahoma State University)

Lunch 1-2pm (Unicafe in the same building)

Panels 2-4pm
Us and them post 9/11 (Aud XV)
Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki): Us in the making of them: the cultural construction of a suicide bomber
Efe Peker (Ankara): George W. Bush’s Discursive Re-Articulation of American Social Identity
Johanna Konttori (Helsinki): Islam as “Other” in the French Veil Debate
Chair: Susanna Paasonen (Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies)

Finnishness and otherness (Sali 9)
Elena Dubrovskaya (Karelia): The Finns and The Swedes In Newspaper Discourse and in Letters of Russian Servicemen Stationed In Finland During The World War I
Eerika Finell (Helsinki): How Us and Them are reflected on Finnish national symbols
Anna-Kaisa Rastenberger (Helsinki): “Our items of cultural export” - Nationalistic discourses of contemporary Finnish photographic art
Fred Dervin (Turku): Infidelity in identification: the case of Erasmus students in Finland
Chair: Professor Laura Kolbe (Department of History, Helsinki)

Key Note Speech 5-7pm Small Ball Room, Pieni juhlasali
Introduction and welcome: Professor Teivo Teivainen (Department of Political Science, Helsinki)
Professor Ernesto Laclau (Essex): On Populist Reason
Commentary: Professor Sakari Hänninen (National Research and Development Centre, STAKES)
A sparkling wine reception (sponsored by Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies) until 7.45pm
Saturday 8 September

Panels 9-11am
EU in the Us and Them (Sali 6)
Cornelia Brull (Vienna): Collective Identity as a Lack - or the EU à venir
Claudia Wiesner (Marburg & Paris): Challenged constructions of “us” and “them” in the current French national narrative
Krister Kaljund (LMU Munich & Tallinn): The Actual East-West Discourse and the Identity of the Estonians
Andreja Vezovnik (Ljubljana): The role of the “Other” in the construction of Slovenian National Identity: An Analysis of Newspaper Commentaries on Slovenian integration in EU and NATO
Chair: Kirsi Brolén (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Department of Political Science, Helsinki)

Otherness, borders and communities (Aud XIII)
Helena Jerman (Helsinki): Memory and the creation of otherness. Reflections from an ethnographic study (Russia/Finland)
Mari Vares (Jyväskylä): ‘Us’ and ‘Them’ in the Question of Western Hungary/Burgenland, 1918-1923
Ilya Solomeshch (Karelia): ‘Do we really need their experience?’ - Cross-border cooperation related discourse from the times of westernisation enthusiasm till ‘sovereign democracy’ (Finland/Russia)
Tim Nieguth and Aurélie Lacassagne (Laurentian University): “Certain standards already in place”: Productions of Collective Identity in the Municipality of Herouxville
Chair: Marie-Louise Karttunen (Department of Sociology / Social Antrhropology, Helsinki)

Coffee (sponsored by the Aleksanteri Institute) 11-11.30am

Panels 11.30am-1.30pm
Struggles of definition in Europe (Sali 6)
Katalin Miklóssy (Helsinki): The Hungarian Socialists’ Identity Crisis
Artur Lipinski (Bydgoszcz) Struggles over the definition of anticommunism in right-wing discourse in postcommunist Poland
Kevin Adamson (Paisley): Revolution as discourse: The reconstruction of political frontiers in the Romanian revolution of 1989
Laura Parkkinen (Turku): Jewish as otherness(?) in Poujadism in France 1956
Chair: Emilia Palonen (Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies)

Great Powers, Small Powers, Others (Sali 9) (NB: 11.30am-13pm)
Susanna Hast (Lapland): Constructing Great Powers and Small Powers
Pauli Heikkilä (Turku): New Europe, Nazi Germany and Greater Finland
Kathleen M. Ahern (North Carolina): Creating Black Internationalism: African Americans Respond to Soviet Russia 1920-1935
Chair: Professor Heikki Patomäki (Department of Political Science and Helsinki Collegium)

Lunch 1.30-2.30pm (suggested place: the Market Square, Kauppatori, 5 minute walk)

Round table discussion 2.30-4pm (Sali 12)
with all conference participants and our special guests:
Professor Ernesto Laclau, University of Essex
Dr Marie-Louise Karttunen, The Editor of Finnish Journal for Anthropology, University of Helsinki
Dr Pasi Saukkonen, Senior Researcher at Cupore, the Foundation for Cultural Policy Research
Professor Teivo Teivainen, Head of Department of Political Science, University of Helsinki

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the conference poster is in distribution. feel free to print one, too.

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